I am
confused about Psalms 110...Jehovah says to Jesus to sit at his right hand
until I place all your enemies as a stool for your feet. He says in verse 2,
"Go subduing in the midst of your enemies." Some have said "go and rule," so
this is the scripture the WTS uses to say that in 1914 Christ began to rule,
as he is at Gods right hand side and is ruling among his enemies.
How can Christ rule among his enemies if he is not here, or is this for a
future time? For him to start ruling shouldn't the marriage of the lamb take
place first as all the anointed have to be present?
Psalms 110:1-6 reads:
The utterance of Jehovah to my Lord is: “Sit at my right hand Until I place your enemies as a stool for your feet.”
2 The rod of your strength Jehovah will send out of Zion, [saying:] “Go subduing in the midst of your enemies.” ("Rule in the midst of your enemies" —ESV, NASB, Amplified, NIRV, TLB, etc.)
3 Your people will offer themselves willingly on the day of your military force. In the splendors of holiness, from the womb of the dawn, You have your company of young men just like dewdrops.
4 Jehovah has sworn (and he will feel no regret): “You are a priest to time indefinite According to the manner of Melchizedek!”
5 Jehovah himself at your right hand Will certainly break kings to pieces on the day of his anger.
6 He will execute judgment among the nations; He will cause a fullness of dead bodies. He will certainly break to pieces the head one over a populous land.
The short answer is that Jesus has been ruling “in the midst of [his] enemies”
since he ascended to heaven and was glorified, sitting down at the right hand of
God. After his resurrection, when Jesus met with his disciples for the final
time, they had asked him: “Lord, are you restoring the kingdom to Israel at this
time?” Even though he did not give them any specific answer as to time, he did
tell them: "All authority has been given me in heaven and on the earth." (Matt.
28:18; Acts 1:6,7; 2:32-36) The apostle Peter later explained that Jesus "is at
God's right hand...and angels and authorities and powers were made subject to
him."
—1 Peter 3:22; Heb. 1:3,4, 13.
Jesus, by receiving "all authority" and power over everyone else, became king
and started to rule “in the midst of his enemies.” For the past two thousand
years he has been "the Ruler of the kings of the earth.” (Rev. 1:5) Thus
he is "King of kings and Lord of lords," the "King of those who rule
as kings and Lord of those who rule as lords." (Rev. 17:14; 1 Tim. 6:15) The
apostle Paul explains further: “[God]
raised him up from the dead and
seated him at his right
hand in the heavenly places, far above every government and authority and
power and lordship and every name named, not only in
this system of things, but also in that to come.
He also subjected all
things under his feet, and made him head over all things to the congregation,
which is his body, the fullness of him who fills up all things in all.” (Eph.
1:19-23) As can be seen, Jesus has been ruling in the midst of his enemies far
longer than since 1914.
Although “all things” have been subjected under Christ’s feet, and he is “head
over all things to the congregation,” he is not yet ruling in the “kingdom of
God” which he actively preached, and for which he taught us to pray.
(Matt. 6:10; Luke 4:43) The kings of the nations are still ruling until their
“appointed time” is fulfilled. (Dan. 7:13,14, 21,22, 27; Luke 21:24) Jehovah has
a “definite time” for the establishing of his Messianic kingdom, when his king
will “go subduing in
the midst of [his] enemies,” and “will certainly break kings to pieces on the
day of his anger.” (Ps. 110:2,5) At God’s great war of
Armageddon, Jesus with his powerful angels will battle with the kings of the
earth and defeat them, removing every trace of their kingdoms. (Rev.
16:14,16; 19:11-21) Then God’s kingdom will be the only rulership under all the
heavens.
The present evidence of the signs that Jesus gave, as indication of the
nearness of his kingdom, proves that this must be very close; especially
when we now witness the developments within God’s household that were prophesied
to take place before his return.
(Matt. 24:33) We know that Jesus has not yet returned in his glory for there are
definite events that must take place in connection with his return that we are
still awaiting, including the identifying of the faithful slave and removal of
the wicked slave.
—Matt.
13:39-42; 24:45-51; 25:31-46; 2 Thess. 2:8.
The marriage of the Lamb will follow Christ’s return, “at the time he comes to
be glorified in connection with his holy ones.” (2 Thess. 1:6-10; Rev. 19:6-9)
This will take place after the destruction of “the kings of the earth and their
armies,” and the abyssing of Satan:
“And
I saw an angel coming down out of heaven with the key of the abyss and a great
chain in his hand.
2 And he seized the dragon, the original serpent, who is the Devil
and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years.
3 And
he hurled him into the abyss and shut [it] and sealed [it] over him, that he
might not mislead the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended. After
these things he must be let loose for a little while.
4 And I saw thrones, and there were those who sat
down on them, and power of judging was given them. Yes, I saw the souls of those
executed with the ax for the witness they bore to Jesus and for speaking about
God, and those who had worshiped neither the wild beast nor its image and who
had not received the mark upon their forehead and upon their hand. And they
came to life and ruled as kings with the Christ for a thousand years. This is
the first resurrection. (The rest of verse 5 is an interpolation.)
6 Happy and holy is anyone having part in the
first resurrection; over these the second death has no authority, but they will
be priests of God and of the Christ, and will rule as kings with him for the
thousand years.”
—Rev. 20:1-6; 1 Thess. 4:13-17.
The Society's claim that faithful anointed ones, who died since the first century, are now already resurrected and in heaven with Christ, and are dispensing information to the governing body members on earth today (the self-professed “Faithful & Discreet Slave”), is unscriptural and contradicts what Paul writes regarding the resurrection:
"Moreover, brothers, we do not want YOU to be
ignorant concerning those who are sleeping [in death]; that YOU may not sorrow
just as the rest also do who have no hope.
14 For
if our faith is that Jesus died and rose again, so, too, those who have fallen
asleep [in death] through Jesus God will bring with him.
15 For this is what we tell YOU by Jehovah’s word,
that we the living who survive to the presence of the Lord shall in no way
precede those who have fallen asleep [in death];
16 because
the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a commanding call, with an
archangel’s voice and with God’s trumpet, and those who are dead in union with
Christ will rise first.
17 Afterward
we the living who are surviving will,
together with them,
be caught away in clouds to meet the Lord in the
air; and thus we shall always be with [the] Lord.
18 Consequently keep comforting one another with these words."
—1
Thess. 4:13-18.
The
apostle Paul explains that none who are in union with Christ—his
bride—will
precede any of their brothers when it comes to being united with Jesus. None of
them will “[begin] ruling as kings” apart from their brothers. (1 Cor. 4:8; Rev.
14:1-4) Those “who are dead in union with Christ" will need to rise first, they
will come alive “during his
presence,” “during the last trumpet.” That is the first resurrection. (1 Cor.
15:20,23, 51,52; Rev. 20:6) Will they be resurrected ahead of their brothers to
the heavens, to the presence of Jesus and Jehovah? That cannot be for the ones who survive
until the presence of the Lord will together with them be raised to their heavenly reward
at the same time. Exactly how that will be fulfilled remains to
be seen, but Jesus foretold: "And they will see the Son of man coming on the clouds of heaven
with power and great glory. And he will send forth his angels with a great
trumpet sound, and they will gather his chosen ones together from the
four winds, from one extremity of the heavens to their other extremity." (Matt.
24:30,31) In this way his chosen ones will be gathered together, all of them,
and be "caught away in clouds to meet the Lord
in the air," together, at the same time. That
necessitates an "earlier resurrection from the dead" for the ones who had died
in union with Christ, in contrast to the general resurrection to follow during
Christ's rule. (Dan. 12:2; Phil. 3:11; John 5:28,29; Acts 24:15) As Paul
explains, not all of them will have fallen asleep in death. The chosen
resurrected ones, along with the surviving ones, "shall all be changed, in a moment, in the
twinkling of an eye." Then it will become true that "this which is corruptible must
put on incorruption, and this which is mortal must must put on immortality." (1
Cor. 15:51-53)
The
"marriage of the Lamb" cannot take place until all the members of the
"bride" are united together in
the one place, heaven. (Rev. 19:7,8) They will all be priests and ruling as kings for
the same period of time, a "thousand years." And of course, their rule
as kings will not begin until first Christ will have crushed and put an end to
all earthly kingdoms.
(Dan.
2:44) Therefore the Scriptures do no
allow for some of the anointed to be resurrected and ruling
ahead of their brothers.
—compare 2
Timothy 2:15-18.